Thailand has long been a go-to destination for tourists, but it is increasingly becoming a hotbed for business investment as well. The government, recognizing the importance of foreign investment for the country’s economic growth, has established various incentives to attract international businesses. One such mechanism is the Board of Investment (BOI), which offers a range of benefits to companies willing to set up operations in Thailand under its auspices. In this article, we delve into the steps and advantages of registering a company under the Thailand Board of Investment.
Why Consider the BOI?
The BOI acts as a one-stop service center for investors, providing a host of incentives that make Thailand an attractive place to do business. These incentives include:
- Tax Benefits: Corporate income tax exemptions, import duty reductions, and double deductions on certain expenses.
- Ownership Privileges: The BOI permits 100% foreign ownership for approved projects, even in sectors normally restricted under the Foreign Business Act.
- Visa and Work Permits: Streamlined procedures for foreign employees.
- Land Ownership: Companies can own land to carry out BOI-approved projects.
- Technology Transfer: Support in the form of training, research, and development grants.
Types of Businesses Supported
The BOI promotes specific sectors that align with Thailand’s economic development strategy. These sectors often involve high technology, eco-friendly practices, or significant skills development and can range from agriculture and biotechnology to software development and creative industries.
Preparing the Groundwork
Before applying to the BOI, it’s advisable to:
- Conduct Market Research: Understand the sector you intend to invest in and how your business fits within the Thai market.
- Create a Business Plan: Prepare a comprehensive business plan that covers market analysis, investment size, financial projections, and employment details.
Steps for BOI Registration
Step 1: Application Submission
Start by filling out the BOI application form. This form will require information on your business plans, investment capital, requested incentives, and employment plans. You can submit this online or directly to the BOI office.
Step 2: Interview and Evaluation
Post-submission, an interview may be scheduled with BOI officials to discuss the project in detail. The BOI will evaluate your application based on several criteria such as technological inputs, job creation, and the project’s alignment with Thailand’s development goals.
Step 3: Approval and Certificate
If your application is approved, you’ll be granted an Investment Promotion Certificate that outlines the terms, conditions, and incentives. This typically happens within 60 days of the application, assuming all requirements are met.
Step 4: Company Registration
With the BOI certificate in hand, you can proceed to register your company with the Ministry of Commerce’s Department of Business Development. This is similar to standard company registration but now includes the BOI-approved privileges.
Step 5: Open a Bank Account
You will need to open a bank account in the name of the company and bring in the required capital as per BOI stipulations.
Step 6: Additional Licenses
Certain industries may require additional permits or licenses, such as FDA approval for food and drugs or a factory license for manufacturing operations.
Step 7: Tax Registration and Social Security
Within 60 days of incorporation or the start of operations, register your company for tax identification and social security with the Revenue Department and Social Security Office, respectively.
Step 8: Compliance and Reporting
Once operational, you’ll need to submit periodic reports to the BOI, outlining your company’s progress in line with the approved plan. This is crucial for retaining your BOI privileges.
Compliance and Renewals
BOI promotion is generally granted for a specific period, which varies depending on the project type and size. Keeping up-to-date records and compliance with the BOI’s conditions is crucial for renewing these incentives.
Challenges and Considerations
While BOI registration offers multiple advantages, it also comes with its share of challenges, such as stringent reporting requirements and limitations on business activities to those stated in the application.
Final Thought
Registering a company under the Thailand Board of Investment can offer numerous advantages from tax benefits to easier ownership laws, making it an attractive option for foreign investors. The application process is thorough but streamlined, and the rewards can significantly outweigh the challenges if managed carefully. By aligning your business model with Thailand’s economic objectives, you not only stand a good chance of receiving BOI approval but also position your company for long-term success in Thailand’s growing economy.